If you’ve ever run a Google Ads campaign for your local service business, you already know the feeling:
You’re getting clicks.
You’re spending money.
…but the phone isn’t ringing the way it should.
Or worse—you are getting calls, but they’re from people asking if you’re hiring, looking for free advice, or trying to DIY the job you actually get paid to do.
That’s where negative keywords come in—and honestly, they’re one of the most underrated tools in your entire Google Ads strategy.
At Honest Oak, we think of negative keywords as your campaign’s bouncer: politely (but firmly) keeping the wrong people out so the right customers can walk in.
Let’s break down what they are, why they matter, and—most importantly—how to actually use them.
What Are Negative Keywords (and Why Should You Care)?
Negative keywords are words or phrases you tell Google Ads to avoid.
So instead of your ad showing up for any related search, you’re saying:
“Hey Google… show my ads to people looking for my service—but not this kind of person.”
Why this matters (a lot)
Without negative keywords, you’re basically saying yes to everything. And in advertising, that’s a fast way to:
- 💸 Burn through your budget
- 📞 Get low-quality leads
- ⏳ Waste time on the wrong inquiries
- 😩 Feel like Google Ads “doesn’t work”
In reality, it’s not that Google Ads doesn’t work—it’s that your targeting isn’t tight enough yet.
Negative keywords help you:
- Spend money only on high-intent searches
- Improve your conversion rate
- Reduce cost per lead
- Keep your sanity intact (seriously)
The “Starter Pack” of Negative Keywords
For most local service businesses—plumbers, HVAC, cleaners, landscapers, electricians—there are some universal buckets of negative keywords that almost always make sense.
Think of this as your baseline “block list.”
1. Employment & Job Seekers
These are the people looking for work—not your services.
Common negative keywords:
- jobs
- job
- careers
- hiring
- employment
- indeed
- glassdoor
- salary
- apprentice / apprenticeship
- internship
These clicks are often cheap… and almost never convert into paying customers.
Unless you’re actively recruiting, this is one of the easiest wins in your campaign.
2. DIY & Research Intent
Ah yes—the “I watched one YouTube video, I got this” crowd.
These users are looking to learn, not hire.
Add negatives like:
- how to
- diy
- tutorial
- guide
- steps
- tips
- ideas
- youtube
Important nuance: these are great people for blog content and SEO… just not for paid service ads.
If someone searches “how to fix a leaking pipe,” they’re probably not ready to call a plumber—yet.
3. Free & Cheap Seekers
This is where things get a little tricky.
Common negatives:
- free
- cheap
- low cost
- coupon
- promo code
These users are often lower intent or lower quality—but not always.
A quick reality check:
- “free” → almost always a no
- “cheap” → usually a no
- “affordable” → sometimes a yes
- “discount” → depends on your promotions
We’ll say this clearly:
Don’t blindly block everything that sounds budget-related.
Someone searching “affordable plumber near me” might still be a great customer.
4. Education & Training Searches
These folks want to become the service provider—not hire one.
Negative keywords to include:
- course
- classes
- certification
- training
- school
- license
If you’re not selling education, these are wasted clicks 100% of the time.
5. Definitions & General Info
These searches are purely informational.
Examples:
- meaning
- definition
- what is
- examples
If someone types “what is HVAC,” they’re probably not ready to book an install today.
6. Tools, Equipment & Supplies
This one is especially important for trades and home services.
Common negatives:
- kit
- tools
- equipment
- supplies
- parts
Example:
- “plumbing tools” ≠ someone hiring a plumber
- “AC repair near me” = your ideal customer
Blocking these helps keep your ads focused on service intent, not retail.
7. Competitor & Brand Filtering (Optional)
This one depends on your strategy.
You might want to exclude:
- competitor business names
- marketplaces like Angi or HomeAdvisor
But here’s the twist:
Sometimes bidding on competitor terms can work really well.
So instead of blindly blocking these, ask:
- Do we want this traffic?
- Is it converting?
- Is it too expensive?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here.
8. Irrelevant Locations
If you serve a specific geographic area, this is critical.
Examples:
- cities outside your service area
- neighboring states you don’t cover
Nothing hurts more than paying for clicks from someone 3 hours away who you can’t even serve.
9. Wrong Service Variants
This is about filtering out adjacent but incorrect intent.
Examples:
For a residential cleaner:
- commercial
- industrial
For a paid service:
- volunteer
These searches are close—but not close enough.
They’ll eat your budget without delivering results.
10. Customer Support & Existing Clients
These searches don’t generate new revenue.
Add negatives like:
- phone number
- login
- support
- customer service
- complaint
If someone is already your customer, they don’t need to click a paid ad to reach you.
How to Add Negative Keywords in Google Ads
Alright, let’s make this practical.
Here’s a simple step-by-step:
Option 1: Add at the Campaign Level
- Go to your campaign in Google Ads
- Click Keywords
- Select Negative Keywords
- Click the blue “+” button
- Add your list
This is best for broad exclusions across the entire campaign.
Option 2: Use Negative Keyword Lists
This is our preferred method at Honest Oak.
- Go to Tools & Settings
- Click Shared Library → Negative Keyword Lists
- Create a new list (e.g., “Universal Negatives”)
- Add your keywords
- Apply it to multiple campaigns
This keeps everything clean, scalable, and easier to manage.
The Most Important Advice (Seriously, Don’t Skip This)
Here’s where we gently push back a bit.
It’s tempting to build a giant negative keyword list upfront and call it a day.
But that’s not how high-performing campaigns are built.
Don’t over-filter
- “cheap plumber near me” → might still convert
- “best affordable electrician” → could be a great lead
If you block too aggressively, you’ll:
- Kill your traffic
- Reduce lead volume
- Wonder why everything slowed down
The Better Approach (What We Actually Recommend)
Start smart, then refine.
Step 1: Add the obvious junk
- jobs
- diy
- training
- free
- tools
These are your low-risk, high-impact negatives.
Step 2: Launch your campaign
Let it run. Gather real data.
Step 3: Review your Search Terms Report (weekly)
This is where the magic happens.
Inside Google Ads:
- Go to Keywords → Search Terms
- Look at what people actually typed
- Ask: “Would I want this person as a customer?”
If the answer is no → add it as a negative.
Step 4: Repeat forever (well… regularly)
This is not a one-time task.
The best campaigns are constantly:
- Learning
- Refining
- Getting sharper over time
Final Thoughts: Negative Keywords = Better Business
At the end of the day, negative keywords aren’t just about saving money (though they definitely do that).
They’re about:
- Attracting better customers
- Avoiding bad-fit leads
- Protecting your time and energy
- Making your marketing feel… a lot less frustrating
And if you’ve ever taken a call from someone asking if you offer “free plumbing advice over the phone,” you already know how valuable that is.
Need Help Tightening Up Your Campaigns?
At Honest Oak, we specialize in helping local service businesses turn their Google Ads from “meh” into “actually working.”
If you’re tired of wasted spend and questionable leads, we’d be happy to take a look.
No pressure. No jargon. Just honest advice (it’s kind of our thing).